Interesting bengal tiger facts for kids, information, habitat, diet

The Bengal tiger, also called the royal Bengal tiger (scientific name: Panthera tigris tigris), is the most numerous tiger subspecies. Learn more about bengal tigers through our list of interesting Bengal tiger facts for kids. Get more information on Bengal tigers and know about bengal tiger habitat, endangered, diet, white bengal tiger.

#1 Bengal Tiger Characteristics

The Bengal tiger's coat is yellow to light orange, with stripes ranging from dark brown to black; the belly and the interior parts of the limbs are white, and the tail is orange with black rings. The white tiger is a recessive mutant of the Bengal tiger, which is reported in the wild from time to time in Assam, Bengal, Bihar and especially from the former State of Rewa. However, it is not to be mistaken as an occurrence of albinism. In fact, there is only one fully authenticated case of a true albino tiger, and none of black tigers, with the possible exception of one dead specimen examined in Chittagong in 1846.

#2 Bengal Tiger Population

It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh. By 2011, the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals.

#3 Bengal Tiger Habitat

The Bengal Tiger is found in parts of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Burma. Natural Habitat: The habitat is varied: grasslands, subtropical and tropical rainforests, scrub forests, wet and dry deciduous forests and mangroves.

#4 Bengal Tiger Diet

As mentioned in tiger facts for kids, tigers are carnivores. They prefer hunting large ungulates such as chital, sambar, gaur, and to a lesser extent also barasingha, water buffalo, nilgai, serow and takin. Among the medium-sized prey species they frequently kill wild boar, and occasionally hog deer, muntjac and grey langur. Small prey species such as porcupines, hares and peafowl form a very small part in their diet. Because of the encroachment of humans into their habitat, they also prey on domestic livestock.
Bengal tigers have been known to take other predators, such as leopards, wolves, jackals, foxes, crocodiles, Asiatic black bears, sloth bears, and dholes as prey, although these predators are not typically a part of their diet. They rarely attack adult elephants and rhinoceroses but such extraordinarily rare events have been recorded.The Indian hunter and naturalist Jim Corbett also described an incident of two tigers fighting and killing a large bull elephant. If injured, old or weak, or their normal prey is becoming scarce, they may even attack humans and become man-eaters.

#5 Why the Bengal Tiger is endangered

Today, due to habitat loss caused by deforestation, and hunting by human poachers, the Bengal tiger is considered to be an endangered species. Despite being the most common of all the tiger species, there are thought to be around 2,000 Bengal tigers left in the wild nature.

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Why are penguins black and white - Penguin color facts

Why are penguins black and white is one of the questions most frequently asked. There are 18 species of penguins found all over the southern hemisphere, and some are cold weather birds like Emperor or Adelie, while others are warm weather penguins living in southern Africa and Australia, with others in climates in between. Yet all penguins bodies are basically black in the back and white in the front.  So, why are there so many different types and sizes of penguins, who live in virtually every far flung corner of the southern hemisphere nature,  yet fundamentally all have the same coloring? Just keep reading to find out the answer for Why do penguins have white fronts and black backs and get more information about penguins.

Why are penguins black and white? Penguin color questions and answers
This constant primarily has to do with how penguins make a living, which is in the sea.  But, being in the sea also means being a link in the marine food chain,  and it is in the water where  all penguins are most vulnerable.  That said, nature adapts and improvises, and over countless generations penguins have taken on their signature black and white coloring to protect themselves from potential predators as well as enable them to be stealthy hunters. That's one of interesting penguin facts for kids.

This adaptation is a type of camouflaging called counter-shading, which makes it harder for both their predators as well as their prey to see them from all sorts of angles.  When penguins are in the water, their white chests camouflage them from being seen from below against the lighter sky coming through the waters surface. From below a penguin's white belly blends into the bright surface of the ocean while from above a penguin's dark back disappears into the inky blackness of the ocean below. From above, their black backs help them blend in with the darker, deeper ocean waters below them.  In the ocean, penguins’ really do need this natural camouflage from multiple predators that include seals, sea lions, and killer whales. So penguin color is kind of camouflage that is crucial in avoiding predators and catching prey.

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Amazing Fun Facts About Dogs

Get the interesting fun facts about dogs.

- Dogs can vary in size from a 36 inch (150+ lb.) Great Dane to a 2 lb. Chihuahua.

- Puppies and kittens can be adopted as early as 8 weeks of age.  Until then, they should stay with their moms and littermates.

- About 1/3 of the dogs that are surrendered to animal shelters are purebred dogs.

- Contrary to popular belief, dogs do not sweat by salivating. They sweat through the pads of their feet.

- Your dog does have a sense of time — and misses you when you’re gone.
- On average, a dog’s mouth exerts 320 pounds of pressure.

- Your one year-old pup is as physically mature as a 15-year-old human.

- Your dog’s sense of smell is 1,000 to 10 million times better than yours.

- The Poodle haircut was originally meant to improve the dog’s swimming abilities as a retriever, with the pom-poms left in place to warm their joints.

Random facts about Panda

Black and white, cuddly and endangered, which can only be the Giant Panda. Read on for interesting facts!

• The life span of giant pandas in the wild is approximately 20 years. Captive pandas may live to be 25-30 years old.
• The eyespots of a giant panda cub are initially in the shape of a circle. As the cub grows, the circles become shaped like a teardrop.
• Giant pandas are on the brink of extinction, with just over 1,000 pandas left in the world. Scientists are hoping to increase the wild panda population to 5,000 by 2025.
• The giant panda has been on the endangered species list since 1990. The most significant threats to pandas are habitat loss and poaching. China is only approximately 5% greater than the U.S. in area but has four times the population.h
• Many Chinese philosophers believe that the universe is made from two opposing forces, the Yin and Yang. The panda is one symbol of this philosophy with its contrasting black-and-white fur. The Chinese believe that the gentle nature of the panda demonstrates how the Yin and Yang bring peace and harmony when they are balanced.
• Pandas have been a symbol of peace in China. For example, hundreds of years ago, warring tribes in China would raise a flag with a picture of a panda on it to stop a battle or call a truce.
• Pandas have lived on Earth for 2 to 3 million years.
• The red panda and the giant panda share the same habitat and diet, and both animals are also endangered. However, scientific tests show that the red panda is in the raccoon family while the giant panda is in the bear family. Some scientists believe that the giant panda is so special that it should belong to its own family group.
• According to legend, the panda was once an all-white bear. When a small girl tried to save a panda cub from being attacked by a leopard, the leopard killed the girl instead. Pandas came to her funeral wearing armbands of black ashes. As they wiped their eyes, hugged each other, and covered the ears, they smudged the black ashes.
• Pandas can stand upright, but their short hind legs aren’t strong enough to support their bodies. A panda’s bones are twice as heavy as the bones of other animals the same size.
• Pandas are pigeon-toed; in other words, they walk with their front paws turned inward.
• Pandas do not run fast—a slow trot is as fast as they can go. The fastest bear is the black bear, which can run 35 miles per hour. That’s about as a fast as a horse or deer.
• Female pandas ovulate only once a year. They are fertile only two or three days of the year.